I-Enoki mushrooms ivuyisa i, Kodwa bakhulisa kakuhle kwaye babeke iipakethe ngokufanelekileyo kwintengiso ebonisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa. Ngaba ukulungele ukuyenza i-Master Zombini iinkalo zempumelelo?
Ukukhula kwe-Enoki mushrooms kufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, umswakama, kunye nokuqulunqwa komhlaba, Ngokwesiqhelo ngaphakathi kweebhotile. Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo emva kokuvunwa kubalulekile ukugcina ubutsha, yandisa ubomi beshellofu, kwaye udibane neemfuno zentengiso, Rhoqo usebenzisa ifilimu ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokutywina zonkuselo olugqibeleleyo.
I-Enoki mushrooms, kunye nexesha elide, I-stender stems kunye ne-caps ezincinci, Ngaba kukho i-stapped kwii-cuisines ezininzi. Incasa yabo ethambileyo kunye nolu hlengahlengiso olukhethekileyo lubenza badume. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuzibandakanya ngempumelelo kwi-humer ukuya kwiManyano ngononophelo. Masihlole uhambo lwe-Enoki mushroom.
Siqala njani ukukhulisa uEnoki mushrooms ekhaya okanye ekusebenziseni ukuthengisa?
Ukukhula kwe-Enoki mushrooms kubonakala kunzima. Kodwa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo, Nabani na angayenza. Siqala njani le nkqubo yokulima inomvuzo ngokufanelekileyo?
Ukuqala ukukhulisa i-Enoki mushrooms, Khetha i-subcerate esemgangathweni (I-Waydust-esekwe), Yinyibilikise, inyanzelise i-Enoki spawn, kwaye emva koko ibambelele kwindawo emnyama elawulwayo ngaphambi kokuba ingenzi iziqhamo, iimeko ezinomswakama kukukhuthaza ukutyikitya kwabo umqondiso.
Umhlathi onzulu onzulu:
Ukuqalisa kwi-Enoki Hohroom LiquiVough, Nokuba yinto ebonakalayo okanye intengiso yentengiso, ifuna indlela yokucwangciswa. Kumava am ngemveliso yokutya entsha, Ulawulo ngononophelo kwinqanaba ngalinye lelona nqanaba liphumelele ngokusilela.
Inyathelo lokuqala Ukulungiswa kwe-discation. I-Enoki mushrooms ikakhulu kukhula kwi-saddust esekwe, ihlala ixutywe nezongezelelo zesondlo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-saysust zibandakanya okwi, imephu, okanye i-alder. Izongezelelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya irayisi yerayisi, Ingqolowa yengqolowa, okanye umgubo wengqolowa, idla ngokwenza 10-20% yomxube opheleleyo. Oku kongeza izakha-mzimba ezifanelekileyo kwi-mycelium ukuze iphumelele. Iqela lam lihlala licebisa ngowona manqanaba aphezulu kakhulu kwizivuno ezifanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba umhlaba uxutywe, kufuneka ibe ifakwe. Oku kubalulekile ukubulala ifungi kunye nebacteria. Kubalimi abancinci, Umpheki woxinzelelo okanye i-autoclave isebenza kakuhle. Ukusebenza kwezorhwebo kusebenzisa i-terilizers ezinkulu. I-Rentrate idla ngokupakishwa ibe ziingxowa zePolyproplene okanye iibhotile zeplastiki ezizodwa ngaphambi kokucocwa. I-Sterilization iqhele ukubandakanya ukuthoba umhlaba ukuya kwi-121 ° C (250°F) kuba 1-2 iiyure ngokuxhomekeke kwivolumu.
Emva kweSterilization, Umkhuseli uvunyelwe ukuphola. Ke kuza i-inoculation, apho i-Enoki Hohroom Spawn (ihlala iGrain Spawn) ingenisiwe, I-Steile Creatist. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kucocekile, Indawo ye-Stele yokuthintela ungcoliseko. The spawn acts as the "seed" ye-mushroom. Inkampani yam iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zethu zokupakisha ze-spawn ziyinto enokuyila.
Ekugqibeleni, I-subrest efakwe i Inqanaba lokufakwa kwemveliso. Oku kwenzeka kwigumbi elimnyama kuluhlu lobushushu lwe-20-25 ° C (68-77°F). Ngeli xesha (malunga 20-30 iintsuku), I-mycelium iyabongoza yonke ibhulukhwe, Ijika ibe mhlophe. Nje ukubakho, Iibhotile okanye iingxowa zifudukela kwigumbi elineziqhamo.
| Inqanaba | Inkcazo | Iiparameter eziphambili |
|---|---|---|
| I-frientite prnce | Ukuxuba i-sawdust ngeenzuzo | I-Waydust (oki, imephu), 10-20% irayisi / ingqolowa yengqolowa |
| I-Sterilization | Ukubulala ungcoliseko | 121° c (250°F) kuba 1-2 Iiyure kwiingxowa / kwiibhotile |
| I-inoculation | Yazisa uEnoki Spawn | Indawo yeStelem, Umgangatho weGrain Spawn |
| Igalelo | I-Mycelium Coonest i-facemast | Igumbi elimnyama, 20-25° c (68-77°F), 20-30 iintsuku |
| Ukungeniswa kweziqhamo | Ukukhula kwe-mushroom | Phelile, ukukhanya, ukufuma okuphezulu, Ukuncitshiswa kwe-CO2 |
Inqanaba leziqhamo lase-Enoki yahlukile. Ifuna amaqondo obushushu asezantsi (malunga ne-10-15 ° C okanye i-50-59 ° F), ukufuma okuphezulu (90-95%), kunye nokukhanya okuthile. Ngobuqhetseba, growers use "chokers" okanye ii-collars zibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo yebhotile ukuthintela ioksijini kwaye ikhuthaze ixesha elide, I-Sheender Stem Ukukhula kokukhula komgangatho. Ngaphandle kwale, Bayakhula babe mfutshane, amakhowa ebanzi ebanzi. Olu ncedo kwiinkcukacha kwinyathelo ngalinye luqinisekisa isivuno esiphumelelayo.
Yeyiphi imeko efanelekileyo ye-Enoki Homhroom isiqhamo?
Iziqhamo sisigaba sokukhula esibalulekileyo. Iimeko ezigqibeleleyo zivelise umgangatho ophakamileyo we-Inokki. Siyilwa njani imeko efanelekileyo yokukhula kwabo okwahlukileyo?
I-Ekstical Surses ye-Enoki mushrooms ifuna ubushushu obupholileyo (10-15° c), ukufuma okuphezulu (90-95%), Ukukhanya okulinganiselweyo, kunye nokungena komoya wokunciphisa i-CO2 kwaye kukhuthaze utyikityo lwabo, hlamba iziqu. Intamo esentanjeni kwi-Direct Stem Stem Stem.
Umhlathi onzulu onzulu:
Emva kokufakwa kwempumelelo, Ukuphembelela amakhowa e-Enoki kwiziqhamo ngokuchanekileyo bubugcisa kunye nesayensi. Imbonakalo eyahlukileyo ye-Enoki-ixesha elide, mncinci, kwaye idityanisiwe-ikhuselekile ngenxa yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo ngeli nqanaba. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa kubalimi abatsha endikhathalela ezi meko ziya kukhokelela kwinkangeleko eyahlukileyo kakhulu, Amakhowa amancinci athengiswayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ubushushu. I-Enoki ifuna ukuhla okubalulekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu lokufakwa ukuba liqalise iziqhamo. Uluhlu olufanelekileyo yile 10-15° c (50-59°F). Amaqondo obushushu abandayo akhuthaza iziqu ezininzi, Ngelixa amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo anokukhokelela kumfutshane, I-TICKER STMS kunye neCAPS enkulu, ezinqwenelekayo ezinqwenelekayo zentengiso. Ukugcina le meko ikholelweyo ibalulekile.
Ukufuma okuphezulu ibalulekile ngokulinganayo, Ngokwesiqhelo 90-95%. Oku kuthintela amakhowa abuthathaka ekuphumezeni kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Iinkqubo zokuphatha kakubi okanye i-thedisifishes zihlala zisetyenziswa kumagumbi okuqondwayo. Ukufuma okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iicaphu aziqhinga kwaye iziqu zihlala zithambekile.
Ukukhanya Idlala indima efihlakeleyo kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo namakhowa afuna ubumnyama obugqibeleleyo, Izibonelelo zika-Eliki ukusuka kwezinye ukukhanya ngokungathanga ngqo ngexesha lesiqhamo. Oku kukhanya kunceda ekuqiniseni amakhowa ukuba akhule phezulu kwaye anokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwazo, I-cap emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, Ukukhanya okukhulu ngokuthe ngqo kunokuba yingozi.
Ngobuqhetseba, UTSHINTSHO LWEZOQOQOSHO NE-CO2 kufuneka ilawulwe. Inqanaba le-carbon dioxide, I-byproduct ye-mycelial yokuphefumla, izakubangela amakhowa ukuba akhule mfutshane kwaye umtyibilike. Ukutshintshiselana rhoqo komoya kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa i-CO2, Ukukhuthaza oko kufunwayo, Imbonakalo ethambileyo. Kulapho iinkqubo ezilawulwa zomoya zilawulwa khona zibaluleke kakhulu kwiisetingi zentengiso.
Ekugqibeleni, Ukusetyenziswa kwe Intamo yentamo okanye iiplanga Kwibhotile ekhulayo yindlela ephambili. Lo mthintelo womzimba unyanzela amakhowa ukuba akhule ngaphezulu kwamaqela aqinileyo, Ukuqiqa iziqu zabo njengoko bekhangela indawo kunye nomoya. Olu lungenelelo lomntu olunobuqili olubenza ukukhula kwabo kwifomu yentengiso eqhelekileyo.
| Iparameter | Uluhlu olufanelekileyo | Kutheni ibalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushushu | 10-15° c (50-59°F) | Ikhupha iziqhamo, ikhuthaza iziqu ezinde, kuthintela ukukhula kwentloko ngaphambi kwexesha |
| Umswakama | 90-95% Rh | Ukuthintela ukomisa, Ikhuthaza ukuthungwa kwethenda, I-CAPS esempilweni |
| Ukukhanya | Ngokulinganiselweyo, Ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo | Ii-cumes eziphezulu, Inegalelo kwi-cap |
| Amanqanaba e-CO2 | Iphantsi (ngezantsi 800 i-PPM) | Ibalulekile ixesha elide, UPhuhliso lwe-STEM |
| Ukutshintshiselana ngomoya | Rhoqo | Kunciphisa i-CO2, ibonelela ngomoya omtsha wokukhula |
| Izithintelo zentamo | Kubalulekile ukulima ibhotile | Ukuthintela ukukhula komzimba, Ukunyanzela i-stem slongations |
Ukulungiselela ezi meko kuvumela abalimi ukuba bavelise i-Evaight-stright ephezulu ye-Evaki mushroom edibana nentengiso yendawo yokubonakala kunye nokubeleka. Yimali esemdaka, Kodwa iziphumo zifanele umzamo.
Zeziphi ezona zinto zivunayo kunye neendlela zokuvuna emva kokuvuna ze-Enoki mushrooms?
Ukuvuna i-Enoki ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Inkathalo yasemva kokuvunwa iqinisekisa ukubuyela. Zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina umgangatho?
Vula i-Enoki mushrooms xa amaqela aqinile kwaye i-caps incinci, Ngaphambi kokuba i-fibrous kakhulu. Ukuvunwa kweposi, lela ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-2-4 ° C, nciphisa ukuphatha, kunye nephakheji ngokukhawuleza ukutshixa ngokutsha, thintela i-spoilage, kwaye wandise ubomi obubuthathaka obubuthathaka.
Umhlathi onzulu onzulu:
Ukuvuna i-Enoki mushrooms kwincopho yomgangatho wabo, ilandelwa kukusingatha ngokulinganayo, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezi mvukerk ziyacheba, kunye neendlela ezingalunganga zinokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa isibongozo sabo sentengiso kunye nobomi beshelufa. Amava am ngokutya okutsha kuyalela indlela yokucinga.
Ukuvuna:
- Ixesha: I-Enoki ilungele ukuvunwa xa iziqu zabo zinde, hlala, kwaye uqinile, kwaye i-caps isencinci kwaye ifana. Kunqande ukubavumela ukuba bakhule kakhulu, Njengoko iziqu zinokuba nzima kwaye i-caps inokuvula, enqwenelekayo engalunganga kwintengiso.
- Indlela: Jitha ngobunono lonke iqela ukusuka kwisiseko salo. Sebenzisa icocekile, I-shiph ebukhali ukusika isiseko seqela, Ukususa nayiphi na intsalela, Ukuqinisekisa kuphela izicubu ze-mushroom ezihlambulukileyo zihleli. Musa ukubatsalela njengoko kunokubangela ukugcwala okanye ukungcolisa i-subrate esele.
- Ukucoceka: Soloko usebenza ngezandla ezicocekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-witritage ukukhusela ungcoliseko, enokukhokelela kwi-spoilage ekhawulezayo.
Izenzo zeposi:
- Ukupholisa kwangoko: I-Enoki mushroom reshrooms Prepire ngenkuthalo emva kokuvunwa, Yeyiphi i-spotens spotilate. Elona nqanaba libalulekileyo kukuphola ngokukhawuleza kubushushu phakathi 2-4° c (35-40°F) kwangoko emva kokuvunwa. Igumbi elibandayo okanye iyunithi yefriji ibalulekile. Oku kuyacotha ngokumangalisayo iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwaye kwandisa ubomi beshelfu.
- Ukuphatha kakubi: I-Enoki ibuthathaka. Zibambe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuthintela ukuqhekeza, ukutyhoboza, okanye ukophula iziqu ezifudumeleyo. Iindawo ezityumkileyo zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe ngamanqaku okungena kwi-bacteria.
- Ukuhlamba okuncinci: Kulumkele ukuhlamba amakhowa ase-Enoki ngaphambi kokupakisha, Njengoko umswakama ongezelelweyo unokukhuthaza ukukhula kwentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa ubomi beshelf. Kuya kufuneka bacoceke xa kuvuniwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa kokupakisha: Ngokwesiqhelo, Isiseko seqela inyibilikisiwe ukuba kucoceke kunye nesibheno esithandekayo ngaphambi kokupakishwa. Abanye abakhulileyo nabo bazicwangcisa kancinci ngobukhulu bokuqinisekisa imixholo yephakheji engaguqukiyo.
| Inqanaba | Isenzo | Injongo | I-APPOPE UKUBA NOKUGQIBELA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ixesha lokuvuna | Xa i-stems ihlambe, qinile, I-CAPS incinci | Ukuthungwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nembonakalo yentengiso | Iziqu ezinzima, Vula iiCAPS, Ukuncitshiswa kwesibheno |
| Indlela yokuvuna | Ukujija / ukusika kwisiseko, Izixhobo ezicocekileyo | Thintela ukonakala komhlaba, gcina i-hygiene | Ungcoliseko, Ukunciphisa isivuno sexesha elizayo |
| Ukupholisa kwangoko | I-pill ukuya kwi-2-4 ° C (35-40°F) kwangoko | Ukuphefumla kancinci, yandisa ubomi beshellofu | I-Spoilage ekhawulezayo, ukulahleka komswakama |
| Ukuphatha kakubi | Kulumkele ukutyhoboza okanye ukuqhekeza | Gcina iNgxelo kunye nomgangatho | Browning, amabala athambileyo, Ukungena kweBacteria |
| AKUKHO NDAWO YOKUGQIBELA | Iphakheji yomile | Thintela ukukhula kwentsholongwane kwi-bacteria kwi-ufuma | I-Sport Spoillage, ukuthungwa kwe-slimy |
Ngokulandela le nkqubo metsiculicously, Abalimi banokuqinisekisa ukuba amakhowa abo e-Onoki bafikelela kwintengiso ngemeko enobulungisa, Ukuphelisa ixabiso labo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Zeziphi izixhobo kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha zilungele ezorhwebo i-Inoki?
Ukukhula kwe-Leki ikhulayo iimfuno kunye nokupakisha. Sisiphi isisombululo esiqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho kwinqanaba?
Intengiso ye-Enoki ye-Enoki inzuzo kakhulu ekuxubeni imigangatho ye-automated, Amagumbi okusasazwa kwemozulu, kunye nokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiPakethi (Imephu) Isisombululo esithi sithi nkqo okanye esithe nkqo esithe tyaba esisebenzisa iifilimu eziphefumlelweyo ukuze sandiswe ubomi beshelf kwaye sigcine ingqibelelo.
Umhlathi onzulu onzulu:
I-Ekricars enkulu ye-Enoki, Iinkqubo zencwadana yezikhokelo azisebenzi kwaye azihambelani. Ukufezekisa izivuno eziphakamileyo, umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, Ukuhanjiswa kweentengiso ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezisombululo zepakethi. Umsebenzi wam kwipakethi yeXiaosen yonke malunga nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezichanekileyo zabavelisi bokutya abatsha.
Ukuqala ngokulima, Abalimi bezorhwebo bafuna Imigca yokulungiselela i-Automated. Oku kubandakanya imixube yemizi-mveliso ye-sawdust kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo, OoMatshini bebhotile yebhotile abazenzekelayo bazalise ukugcwalisa izikhongozelo zokukhula ngokufanelekileyo. Enkulu I-Autoclaves okanye i-tunnel sterizers zibalulekile ekusebenziseni amawaka eebhotile okanye iingxowa kube kanye, Ukuqinisekisa ukugula kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko olubanzi.
Imozulu elawulwa ngamagumbi ayinakuphikiswa. Ezi nkqubo zinobunkunkqele zilawula ngokuchanekileyo amaqondo obushushu, umswakama, Amanqanaba e-CO2, kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhula kunye namanqanaba okondla. Babandakanya:
- Iinkqubo ze-HVAC nge-thedifiers kunye neDehumumidiers.
- Izinzwa ze-CO2 kunye neenkqubo ze-ventilation Ngotshintsho lomoya ochanekileyo.
- Iiyunithi zefriji Ukugcina ubushushu obuNcinci be-10-15.
- Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokunkcenkceshela / iinkqubo zokuziphatha gwenxa Ngomtshato ofanelekileyo.
Emva kokuvunwa, i-shifs ekugxilwe kuyo ukuphola ngokukhawuleza okukholisiweyo kunye nokupakisha okufanelekileyo. Amagumbi okurhweba okanye amantshontsho zibalulekile ukukhawuleza ukuvelisa iqondo lobushushu lamakhowa avunwayo ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-4 ° C, Ukuphelisa ukuphefumla kunye nokugcina ubutsha.
Ukupakisha, Njengoko bendixoxe ngaphambili, Ukupakishwa kwemo yemozulu (Imephu) sisitshixo. Oku kubandakanya ngokukodwa isantya esiphezulu nkqo okanye ethe tyaba othe nkqo. Aba boomatshini, Njengabo basuka kwipakethi yeXiaosen Pack, zenzelwe:
- Phatha amaqela abuthathaka amaqela abuthathaka ngaphandle komonakalo.
- Sebenza ngefilimu yokuphefumla (I-E.G., i-piccoucheds i-pic okanye i-pe).
- Yenza okungaguqukiyo, I-Airlight Lity Airtight Admosfered. Umthengi wam wePhilippines, Ngubani onguvulindlela Kanye Ukukhula kwiPhilippines, sele ityale imali kwinye yeendlela zethu ze-Enoki, Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwenyathelo. Owona mceli mngeni wangoku kubo bafumana i-spawn yokuqala esebenzayo ngenxa yokuhambisa kwi-scal spawn edinga ukupholisa kwizikhongozeli ezinamandla zebhetri. Ukucombulula Lo mqobo mqobo ubalulekile, Njengoko inkcubeko nganye yempumelelo inokwandisa kwiindawo ezininzi ezintsha, Ukuvula ishishini elitsha lengingqi.
| Udidi | Izixhobo / isisombululo | Injongo yokuthengisa uEnoki |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlakulela iPREPE | Imizi-mveliso yemizi-mveliso | Ngokufanelekileyo, Ukudityaniswa okutsha |
| Oomatshini bokubhongo kwebhotile ezenzekelayo | Ukugcwaliswa kwesantya esiphezulu sokukhula | |
| I-Autoclaves enkulu ye-Autoclaves / Ternener | I-Sterilize icekeceke kwimithamo yorhwebo | |
| Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo | I-HVAC ephezulu & Iinkqubo zokuthambeka | Ukuchaneka kweqondo lobushushu kunye nommiselo wokufuma |
| Izinzwa ze-CO2 & Umoya owenziwe ngumoya | Gcina amanqanaba e-CO2 elungele i-stem slongation | |
| Iiyunithi zefriji zeyunithi yamagumbi okusasa | Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo apholileyo | |
| Ukuphathwa kweposi | Amagumbi okurhweba athengisayo / amantshontsho aphantsi | Ukupholisa okukhawulezayo kufuneka kulwelwe ulwandiso lweshelufa |
| Isisombululo sokupakisha | I-verprical verppers | Ukupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamaqela athembekileyo |
| I-orizul equngquthethi | Thambile, Ukupakisha isantya esiphezulu seqela leqela elinamafutha | |
| Ukuphefumla kweMephu zeMephu | Yandisa ubomi beshellofu ngokusebenzisa irhasi yerhasi |
Ukuphunyezwa kwezi nkqubo zebanga lezorhwebo kuvumela abalimi ukuba bangene kwimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye ngokungaguqukiyo inikezela ngomgangatho ophezulu-nqanaba eliphezulu. Lutyalo-mali oluhlawula isivuno, Umgangatho, kunye nokufikelela kwintengiso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhula i-Enoki mushrooms ifuna ulawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ukuvuna ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokupakisha okhethekileyo okhethekileyo kubalulekile. Ukulungiselela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-mushroom efunekayo ifikelele abathengi.